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Beyond the Worst-Case Analysis of Algorithms

$71.99 (C)

Tim Roughgarden, Fedor Fomin, Daniel Lokshtanov, Saket Saurabh, Meirav Zehavi, Jérémy Barbay, Konstantin Makarychev, Yury Makarychev, Avrim Blum, Eric Price, Uriel Feige, Ankur Moitra, Anupam Gupta, Sahil Singla, C. Seshadhri, Bodo Manthey, Daniel Dadush, Sophie Huiberts, Heiko Röglin, Maria-Florina Balcan, Nika Haghtalab, Ilias Diakonikolas, Daniel Kane, Sanjoy Dasgupta, Samory Kpotufe, Aravindan Vijayaraghavan, Rong Ge, Tengyu Ma, Moritz Hardt, Gregory Valiant, Paul Valiant, Anna R. Karlin, Elias Koutsoupias, Vijay Ganesh, Moshe Vardi, Kai-Min Chung, Michael Mitzenmacher, Salil Vadhan, Inbal Talgam-Cohen, Sergei Vassilvitskii
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  • Date Published: February 2021
  • availability: Available
  • format: Hardback
  • isbn: 9781108494311

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  • There are no silver bullets in algorithm design, and no single algorithmic idea is powerful and flexible enough to solve every computational problem. Nor are there silver bullets in algorithm analysis, as the most enlightening method for analyzing an algorithm often depends on the problem and the application. However, typical algorithms courses rely almost entirely on a single analysis framework, that of worst-case analysis, wherein an algorithm is assessed by its worst performance on any input of a given size. The purpose of this book is to popularize several alternatives to worst-case analysis and their most notable algorithmic applications, from clustering to linear programming to neural network training. Forty leading researchers have contributed introductions to different facets of this field, emphasizing the most important models and results, many of which can be taught in lectures to beginning graduate students in theoretical computer science and machine learning.

    • Most chapters include open research directions and exercises suitable for classroom use
    • First time this exciting research area has been covered by a book
    • Many applications, especially in machine learning
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    Reviews & endorsements

    'Many important algorithmic problems are considered intractable according to the conventional worst-case metrics of computational complexity theory. This important book demonstrates that, for many such problems, it is possible to craft algorithms that perform well under plausible assumptions about the structure of the inputs that are likely to be presented. It may well mark a turning point in the field of algorithm design and analysis.' Richard M. Karp, University of California at Berkeley

    'The worst-case analysis sets a criteria for perfect algorithmic performance. It has led and will continue to lead to the creation of breakthrough algorithms unthinkable by previous generations. But the success of worst-case analysis as the main theoretical computing framework has also placed provably-good algorithm design in a quandary, because nearly all practically significant problems have been shown to be intractable under such perfect criteria. Going beyond the worst-case analysis is a much-needed step for the theory of computing. This book - broad in scope and united by a common theme - represents diverse efforts in the field, and will elevate this fundamental subject for connecting computing theory with the rapid advances in Big Data and AI Solutions.' Shanghua Teng, University of Southern California

    ‘The book is a must have for any aspiring algorithm researcher … Essential.’ D. Papamichail, Choice Magazine

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    Product details

    • Date Published: February 2021
    • format: Hardback
    • isbn: 9781108494311
    • length: 704 pages
    • dimensions: 260 x 188 x 40 mm
    • weight: 1.4kg
    • availability: Available
  • Table of Contents

    Forward
    Preface
    1. Introduction Tim Roughgarden
    Part I. Refinements of Worst-Case Analysis:
    2. Parameterized algorithms Fedor Fomin, Daniel Lokshtanov, Saket Saurabh, and Meirav Zehavi
    3. From adaptive analysis to instance optimality Jérémy Barbay
    4. Resource augmentation Tim Roughgarden
    Part II. Deterministic Models of Data:
    5. Perturbation resilience Konstantin Makarychev and Yury Makarychev
    6. Approximation stability and proxy objectives Avrim Blum
    7. Sparse recovery Eric Price
    Part III. Semi-Random Models:
    8. Distributional analysis Tim Roughgarden
    9. Introduction to semi-random models Uriel Feige
    10. Semi-random stochastic block models Ankur Moitra
    11. Random-order models Anupam Gupta and Sahil Singla
    12. Self-improving algorithms C. Seshadhri
    Part IV. Smoothed Analysis:
    13. Smoothed analysis of local search Bodo Manthey
    14. Smoothed analysis of the simplex method Daniel Dadush and Sophie Huiberts
    15. Smoothed analysis of Pareto curves in multiobjective optimization Heiko Röglin
    Part V. Applications in Machine Learning and Statistics:
    16. Noise in classification Maria-Florina Balcan and Nika Haghtalab
    17. Robust high-dimensional statistics Ilias Diakonikolas and Daniel Kane
    18. Nearest-neighbor classification and search Sanjoy Dasgupta and Samory Kpotufe
    19. Efficient tensor decomposition Aravindan Vijayaraghavan
    20. Topic models and nonnegative matrix factorization Rong Ge and Ankur Moitra
    21. Why do local methods solve nonconvex problems? Tengyu Ma
    22. Generalization in overparameterized models Moritz Hardt
    23. Instance-optimal distribution testing and learning Gregory Valiant and Paul Valiant
    Part VI. Further Applications:
    24. Beyond competitive analysis Anna R. Karlin and Elias Koutsoupias
    25. On the unreasonable effectiveness of satisfiability solvers Vijay Ganesh and Moshe Vardi
    26. When simple hash functions suffice Kai-Min Chung, Michael Mitzenmacher and Salil Vadhan
    27. Prior-independent auctions Inbal Talgam-Cohen
    28. Distribution-free models of social networks Tim Roughgarden and C. Seshadhri
    29. Data-driven algorithm design Maria-Florina Balcan
    30. Algorithms with predictions Michael Mitzenmacher and Sergei Vassilvitskii.

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  • Editor

    Tim Roughgarden, Columbia University, New York
    Tim Roughgarden is a Professor of Computer Science at Columbia University. For his research, he has been awarded the ACM Grace Murray Hopper Award, the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE), the Kalai Prize in Computer Science and Game Theory, the Social Choice and Welfare Prize, the Mathematical Programming Society's Tucker Prize, and the EATCS-SIGACT Gödel Prize. He was an invited speaker at the 2006 International Congress of Mathematicians, the Shapley Lecturer at the 2008 World Congress of the Game Theory Society, and a Guggenheim Fellow in 2017. His other books include Twenty Lectures on Algorithmic Game Theory (2016) and the Algorithms Illuminated book series (2017-2020).

    Contributors

    Tim Roughgarden, Fedor Fomin, Daniel Lokshtanov, Saket Saurabh, Meirav Zehavi, Jérémy Barbay, Konstantin Makarychev, Yury Makarychev, Avrim Blum, Eric Price, Uriel Feige, Ankur Moitra, Anupam Gupta, Sahil Singla, C. Seshadhri, Bodo Manthey, Daniel Dadush, Sophie Huiberts, Heiko Röglin, Maria-Florina Balcan, Nika Haghtalab, Ilias Diakonikolas, Daniel Kane, Sanjoy Dasgupta, Samory Kpotufe, Aravindan Vijayaraghavan, Rong Ge, Tengyu Ma, Moritz Hardt, Gregory Valiant, Paul Valiant, Anna R. Karlin, Elias Koutsoupias, Vijay Ganesh, Moshe Vardi, Kai-Min Chung, Michael Mitzenmacher, Salil Vadhan, Inbal Talgam-Cohen, Sergei Vassilvitskii

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